Dienstag, 14. April 2009

Fruchtiger Sprachmix - Surtido peruano

"Möhren" sind Langeweiler, "Ananasse" Menschen die nie Glück haben und ein einfaches Examen ist "Papaya". Alles klar?

Hier eine kleine Auswahl aus der nicht nur fruchtigen, sondern auch gemüsig-landwirtschaftlichen Sprache der Peruaner. Sozusagen ein "Surtido" (Surtido heißt "Auswahl" und wird in der Regel für einen Saftmix
-jugo surtido- verwendet):

Fresa / Erdbeeren
De frente, derecho / Después de esa avenida, sigues “de fresa” hasta la casa verde.
Geradeaus / Nach dieser avenida, folgst du der Straße „de fresa“ (geradeaus) bis zum grünen Haus.

Mango / Mango - Tener la sartén por el mango
Relativo al dinero. Me quedo sin un mango en el bolsillo por ir al concierto.
"Synonym" für Geld / Ich habe nicht mehr eine “Mango” in der Tasche um auf das Konzert zu gehen.

Und was hat jetzt die Pfanne (sartén) mit der Mango zu tun? "Tener la sartén por el mango".
Das bedeutet am längeren Hebel sitzen. El Mango bedeutet nämlich eigentlich "Stiel", in diesem Fall wohl eher Pfannenstiel.


Manzana / Apfel
So heißt hier ein Häuserblock (eher argentinischer Ausdruckebracht der von den Spaniern mitgebracht wurde), der in der Regel 100x100m misst. "Manzana" ist aber auch ein Flächenmaß in Centroamerica: 1 manzana = 7000m². Der "manzana de la discordia" hingegen ist der Zankapfel.

Palta / Avocado - No te hagas paltas
Palta ist ein Word das aus der Quechua-Sprache kommt und in Peru für Avocado benutzt wird (spanish eigentlich = aguacuate).

Vergüenza - Se me rompió el pantalón en el baile. -¡Qué palta!
Peinlich – Ich habe mir beim Tanzen die Hose kaputt gerissen. Wie peinlich!

“Hacerse paltas”, hingegen bedeutet die Dinge zu verkomplizieren oder sich seine eigenen (unnötigen) Probleme machen. "No te hagas paltas" wird benutzt für: Mensch, mach dir mal keine Probleme.

Paja / Stroh
Bueno, bonito, excelente / Quiero comprarme un pantalón paja.
Gut, toll, ausgezeichnet / Ich möchte mir gerne eine „paja“ (tolle) Hose kaufen.

Papaya / Papaya
Fácil, sin dificultad / El examen estaba papaya para todos.
Einfach, ohne Schwierigkeiten / Das Examan war “Papaya” (einfach) für alle.

Piña / Ananas
Se les llama así en el Perú a quienes no tienen suerte. Que piña!
Piña wird wiederum für Menschen ohne Glück benutzt. Que piña! = Pech gehabt!

Sapo / Frosch
Individuo listo, alerta / Walter es bien sapo, siempre consigue que las chicas paguen su entrada.
Cléver / Walter ist ein „Frosch“, immer schafft er es, dass die Mädels seinen Eintritt zahlen.

Yuca / Yuca oder Maniok
Difícil, poco probable / Está yuca sacarse el premio son muchos participantes.
Schwierig, wenig wahrscheinlich / Es ist “Yuca" den Preis zu gewinnen, denn es gibt viele Teilnehmer.

Zanahoria / Möhre
Sin vicios, cándido = Pablo no fuma, ni toma y siempre se va temprano. Es una zanahoria.
Ohne Laster, arglos = Pablo raucht nicht, trinkt nicht und geht immer früh nach Hause – Er ist ein „Möhre“.

Weiteren - nicht nur fruchtigen - "Jerga" (Slang) gibt es auch unter http://www.elbuscapersonas.com.pe/jergas/jergasperuanas10.htm

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